At the end of the month you give a discount just to hit target.
The customer says I need to think about it and you don't know what to say.
It isn't talent. It's a craft, and it can be trained.
I've been there.In 2015 I stood behind a shop counter and heard “no” more often than “hello”. I learnt what the best salespeople do differently and made it into the national top 10 of the chain's sales ranking. Today I manage a product portfolio across eight countries. And what customers taught me, I now teach you.Lukáš Gerhardt
The average salesperson closes 26% of deals. The best close almost 60%.
Average26 %
Best60 %
Come and build a better future with me.
One decision is all it takes. We'll train the rest together.
How I can help
Two ways in. Pick yours.
For you
Monthly programme
Four evenings in a small group. You learn to sell without discounting and try it on your own customers straight away. Runs in Czech.
4 evenings, always Tuesday or Thursday, 17:00 to 20:00
Point your phone camera at the QR code and the contact saves with one tap.
Booking received
Last step: pay and your place in the group is yours.
Scan the QR code in your banking app (Czech banks) and everything fills in by itself. Your place is reserved as soon as the payment arrives.
Account
257102571/0600
Amount
CZK 14,900 incl. VAT
Variable symbol
Message for recipient
Your evenings
For an international transfer use IBAN CZ98 0600 0000 0002 5710 2571 and put the variable symbol in the payment reference, so I can match it to you. If the group does not open, you get another date or a full refund.
Need an invoice for your company? Don't pay by QR, write to me at info@lukasgerhardt.cz and I'll send you an invoice.
Your booking could not be saved. Please pay using the details above and send the variable symbol, your name and e-mail to info@lukasgerhardt.cz.
No sitting through slides. Of the three hours each evening, I talk for half an hour at most. The rest of the time you practise, on your own customers and your own deals.
What every evening looks like, 17:00 to 20:00
2530553520
17:00Field debriefWhat you tried this week, what worked and what didn't. Everyone talks, I ask the questions. Often the most valuable 25 minutes of the evening.
17:25New topicShort and to the point. What the research says, how it looks in practice, and ready-made lines you can use.
17:55Practice in pairs and threesSalesperson, customer, observer. The roles rotate, so everyone plays more than once. On your real situations.
18:50BreakCoffee, a stretch and a chat with the others.
19:00In front of the group, with feedbackVolunteers take on a conversation in front of everyone. Feedback from the group and from me, then straight into a second attempt.
19:35Your topicRoom for whatever is keeping you up at night. A specific customer, a proposal that's gone quiet, next week's negotiation. We work through it together.
19:55Field commitmentEveryone says out loud one thing they will try with a customer before the next evening.
Four evenings, four skills
1
Evening 1
The customer map and the first minutes
We map your open deals and practise the first minutes of a meeting.
2
Evening 2
Questions and value from the outside in
We practise questions that uncover the real problem and translate your product into the customer's money.
3
Evening 3
Customer types, objections and price
We practise objections and price negotiations, tough buyer included. No discounts.
4
Evening 4
Presenting, closing and your plan
We practise presenting and closing, and put together your plan for the next 90 days.
You get the detailed breakdown in the workbook at the very first session.
How we practise
ThreesSalesperson, customer and an observer with a simple checklist. The roles rotate, so you see it from all three sides.
Your real dealsNo made up cases about selling a pencil. We play the customers you are dealing with right now.
Recorded on your phoneYou see yourself the way the customer sees you. The recording stays with you.
Straight into a second attemptAfter feedback you try again while it's fresh. This is where advice turns into skill.
Feedback from three sides
The groupFive or six people hearing you for the first time. Just like a customer.
MeSpecific, never vague. Always with a line you can say instead of yours.
Your customersA week in the field shows what really works. And we take it apart at the next evening.
The rule for all feedback: one thing that worked, one thing to try differently, and a new version of the line on the spot.
How you take it into the real world
EveningYou learn and practise one thing.
CommitmentYou tell the group what you will try.
FieldYou try it with a real customer.
DebriefA week later we look at how it went.
Four times round. After a month they are no longer tips from a course. They are your habits.
The last part of every evening
Your topic.
At the end of every evening I leave room for whatever you want to work on. A meeting on Friday that's keeping you up at night? A proposal that has been sitting there for three weeks? A boss you need to convince? A customer you just can't crack? Bring it and we will work through it together. The group becomes your practice customer before you go in for real.
When it pays for itself
One discount you don't give.Five per cent of a single CZK 300,000 order is CZK 15,000. More than the whole programme costs.
Without repetition, we forget most of what's new within a few days. That's the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve. So I don't train in one-off sessions, I train in four steps. In between, you try new things with your real customers.
Same market. Same product. Same price list.
The average salesperson closes 26% of deals. The best close almost 60%.
Average salesperson
26%
Top salesperson
60%
Where do you want to be?
M. Dixon, T. McKenna, The JOLT Effect, analysis of 2.5 million recorded sales calls.
+32%
more deals won by teams that train and coach their salespeople continuously, not once a year.
Korn Ferry, Sales Enablement study
4×
more impact from training followed by regular practice than from a one-off course on its own.
Challenger, building on CEB research
200%
is roughly how much more a star sells in complex B2B sales than an average salesperson.
CEB, research behind The Challenger Sale
What's in it for you
If you can sell, you write your own pay cheque.
Sales is one of the few jobs where nobody can sweep your results under the carpet. They show down to the last crown, every month. That's why you can grow faster here than anywhere else.
Money
Commission and bonuses grow with performance. What you earn depends more on your work than on a salary scale.
Freedom
When you hit your numbers, nobody checks where you spend Tuesday morning.
Respect
In any company, the person who brings in the money gets heard most. Your word starts to carry weight in meetings too.
Career
Selling an idea to your boss, a plan to your team, a project to an investor. If you can sell, you can lead.
Security
Companies cut all sorts of things. The people who bring in revenue are the last to go.
About me
In 2015 I heard "no" more often than "hello".
My name is Lukáš Gerhardt. If you're standing where I stood in 2015, I know exactly how it feels. I didn't start out as a natural. I started as a lad behind a counter who had learnt the specs by heart and couldn't understand why people kept walking away.
2015
Behind the counter, hearing no every day
An electronics and furniture store. A discount sign above my head, lines about performance and features in my head. Customers nodded, said thank you and left. I took every no home with me.
Then it hit me: they weren't saying no to me. They were saying no to a sales pitch that gave them nothing. I started showing off less and asking more. Rejection stopped hurting the moment I started treating it as information.
6 years in retail
From single items to entire offices
From selling over the counter I moved on to fitting out entire offices and working on investor projects. I finished in the TOP 10 of the chain's nationwide sales ranking.
5 years in automotive
Selling across borders
The link between a British importer and the manufacturing plant. This is where I learnt that half of every deal happens inside your own company, with production, logistics and people who will never see the customer.
Field sales in construction
On building sites, with owners, with buyers
I deliberately went into the field as a sales rep. In one year I grew the fire protection segment in my region by 400%, won a quarterly sales competition and was rated outstanding. I was one of the first to build myself an AI assistant to process enquiries and visit notes.
Today
A product portfolio across eight countries
I'm responsible for a product portfolio and marketing strategy across a region of eight countries. The programmes and training on this site I run under my own name, in my own time.
No usually doesn't mean no. It means I haven't asked the right question yet.
The most important thing the counter taught me in 2015. Now I'm teaching it to you.
I studied international marketing (Ing., a Czech master's degree), management (Ing.) and hold an MBA in executive management and leadership. I have a full-time job during the day. I run programmes and training in my own time, which is why groups meet in the evening, on Tuesday or Thursday from 17:00. And it's why I only take on as many as I can give proper attention to.
Left: the store where I started. Right: where I switch off best, four kilometres above the ground, moments before the parachute opens.
Track record
Numbers I'm proud of.
11+years in sales, B2C and B2B
CZK 100M+in deals that passed through my hands
TOP 10in the nationwide sales ranking
+400%segment growth in a single year
8 countrieswhere I manage the portfolio today
The Salesperson's Handbook
Twelve chapters that take you from average to the best.
In 2015 I stood behind the counter of an electronics store and heard one “no” after another. Here is everything I was missing back then: the most valuable things forty years of research have found out about selling, turned into practice I have tested myself in the field. Charts instead of paragraphs. And at the end of every chapter, what you do first thing tomorrow.
35,000sales meetings observed by the team of Neil Rackham, author of SPIN Selling
6,000+salespeople studied by CEB for The Challenger Sale
519,000recorded sales calls analysed by Gong Labs
2.5 millioncalls behind The JOLT Effect
Here on the site you get the essence of every chapter. The full handbook as a PDF, with worksheets, conversation scripts and printable tables, is coming soon at an introductory price. I want it among the first
Handbook intro
What the best salespeople do differently.
They aren't better talkers or more likeable people. They do seven things differently, and they do them every time. Measured on millions of real calls. How many of them do you do?
Average salespersonTop salesperson
Win rate
Average
Closes 26% of qualified deals.
Top
Closes almost 60%. Same market, same price.The JOLT Effect, 2.5 million calls
Who talks
Average
Talks for 65 to 75% of the call. The customer barely gets a word in.
Top
Talks 43% of the time, the customer 57%. A customer who talks is selling it to themselves.Gong Labs, 25,537 calls. Green is the customer.
Questions
Average
Crams them in at the start like a questionnaire. Then just presents.
Top
Asks 11 to 14 targeted questions and spreads them across the whole conversation. More questions than that don't raise the win rate.Gong Labs, 519,000 calls
Price
Average
Talks about price all through the meeting, often before it's clear what the customer gets for it.
Top
Brings up price only in the second half of the conversation, once the customer can see the value.Gong Labs, 25,537 calls
Language
Average
Iyouour company
Talks about themselves and their company. The customer sits on the other side of the table.
Top
wetogetherour plan
Talks about a shared result. Sits on the same side of the table as the customer. Uses the language of collaboration up to 10× more often.ZoomInfo, analysis of over 500,000 calls
Approach
Average
Builds the relationship and waits for the customer to get in touch. Only 7% of star performers work this way.
Top
Teaches the customer something new about their own business. 40% of star performers work this way, 54% in complex sales.CEB, over 6,000 salespeople
When the customer hesitates
AverageAdds more arguments, more options and another meeting. The customer gets even more nervous.
TopRecommends one path, narrows the choice and takes the risk off the table. Suddenly the decision is easy.The JOLT Effect
In complex sales the gap is huge.
Where more people decide and more money is at stake, a star doesn't sell a little more. They sell almost three times as much. That's why training pays off in B2B more than anywhere else. If you sell to companies, this is where you have the most room to grow.
Simple sales
+59%
Complex B2B sales
+200%
How much more a star sells than an average salesperson. CEB, the research behind The Challenger Sale.
01
The customer has mostly decided before you walk in.
Companies now do most of their buying without a salesperson. Meetings with all their suppliers put together get only a small slice of their time. And you share that slice with the competition.
Where the buying group's time goes
The whole buying process as 100%.
27%22%18%17%16%
Researching alone onlineAligning inside the companyResearching alone offlineMeetings with all suppliersOther
When they choose between three suppliers, you get5 to 6% of the timeThat is your whole window to change anything.
Gartner, survey of 750 B2B buyers. Nine in ten go back a step at least once during the purchase.
The rest goes on research and on getting everyone inside the company to agree. Buying today isn't a straight line. It's a maze.
So your meeting has to bring something the customer can't find online: a view of their own operation, a number they haven't worked out themselves, or material they can use to win over their colleagues. If you only turn up to present the catalogue, you've taken a slot in their diary and brought nothing. I did exactly that for years.
Tomorrow in the field
Before the meeting, write down one thing about the customer's operation that you know and they don't.
Ask who they will have to explain it to inside the company, and give them the material to do it.
Don't leave a catalogue behind. Leave a calculation.
You hear it every week
I still need to run it past my boss.
Then find out who that boss is and what they need to hear from you. Chapter 02
02
Map the company: who signs, who influences and who can quietly kill the deal.
The most common reason a deal dies isn't the competition. It's a person you didn't know about.
Who's who in a typical Czech company
Colour shows the role in the purchase, not the position on the org chart.
AssistantGatekeeper, often a coachOwner, directorEconomic buyer
Design engineeroutside, decides earlierStores and maintenanceUserOperations managerUser
Economic buyer: holds the budgetUser: will work with itTechnical buyer: can say noCoach: your person on the inside
Four roles after R. Miller and S. Heiman, Strategic Selling.
6 to 10 people
decide a more complex B2B purchase. Each of them brings four to five pieces of information of their own, which the group has to reconcile.
Gartner, The B2B Buying Journey.
Tool: how to talk to whom
Pick a role. You'll see what they care about, how to talk to them and what to watch out for.
Economic buyer
Owner, director
What they care about
Growth, risk, cash flow and sleeping well at night.
How to talk to them
Briefly, about the impact on their company in money and time.
What to expect
A quick yes or a quick no. Details get delegated.
Watch out for
Don't get lost in specs, and don't go over the heads of the people who will work with it.
Economic buyer
Finance director
What they care about
Payback, total cost, predictability, payment terms.
How to talk to them
In numbers, scenarios and risk. Even the worst case has to be worked out.
What to expect
Scepticism about every saving that isn't backed up.
Watch out for
One inflated saving wrecks the credibility of the whole calculation.
Technical buyer
Purchaser
What they care about
Price, terms, reliable supply, less work and hitting their own savings target.
How to talk to them
About total cost and how you will save them work. Give them an argument for their boss.
What to expect
Pressure on price. It's their job, not a personal attack.
Watch out for
Never give ground without getting something back. The real need often sits with someone else in the company, not with them.
Technical buyer
Engineer, technologist
What they care about
Reliability, standards, certification and their own professional reputation.
How to talk to them
Facts, data, tests and documentation.
What to expect
Detailed questions and a slower pace.
Watch out for
Never bluff. “I'll find out and get back to you by tomorrow” beats a guess.
User
Operations manager, foreman, site manager
What they care about
That it works, speed, people and fewer problems.
How to talk to them
Practically, right there on their shop floor. Show, don't describe.
What to expect
Honesty, and resistance to anything that adds to their workload.
Watch out for
Go around them and they will sink you with the boss in a single sentence.
User
Stores and maintenance
What they care about
Availability, simple ordering, fewer line items and fewer mistakes.
How to talk to them
About packaging, restocking and availability.
What to expect
They know actual consumption better than anyone else in the company.
Watch out for
The most underrated source of information. Skip them and you're selling blind.
Outside technical buyer
Design engineer, specifier
What they care about
The technical solution, standards, liability, documentation.
How to talk to them
With technical support, calculations and ready-made documents for the design.
What to expect
A long horizon. They decide before an order even exists.
Watch out for
Being in the spec gives you a head start. When someone proposes a cheaper equivalent, you have to defend it.
Gatekeeper, often a coach
Assistant, reception
What they care about
That the boss has no pointless meetings. And respect.
How to talk to them
Politely, specifically and with a reason why the boss will care.
What to expect
They know who really decides and when the boss has time.
Watch out for
Treat them as an obstacle and you won't get any further.
Tomorrow in the field
For every open deal, write a name next to all four roles. Where a name is missing, that's your risk.
Ask: “Who else will want a say in this?”
Then: “How did a similar decision go here last time?”
03
Ask more. Talk less.
This took me years to understand: the best salespeople aren't the most eloquent. They are the ones whose customers talk more than they do.
Who talks on the call
Share of the time the salesperson is talking.
Average salesperson
70%
Most successful calls
43%
Gong Labs, 25,537 calls: the average salesperson talks 65 to 75% of the time. Gong recalculated the data in 2025 and the average is still around 60%.
The SPIN method: four steps to value
Neil Rackham and the Huthwaite team observed 35,000 sales meetings in 23 countries. In large deals, closing technique wasn't what decided it. Questions were.
SSituation
PProblem
IImplication. This is where value is created.
NNeed-payoff
“How many people do this here, and how often?”“Where does it hold you up most?”“What happens to the job if this slips by two days?”“If it took half the time, what would that free up for you?”
How many questions is just right
Illustrative shape based on Gong Labs, 519,000 calls. What counts are questions about the business, goals and consequences, not about specs.
Tomorrow in the field
Prepare three questions about consequences. Not about specs.
After each answer, count to two in your head. The most important part comes after the pause.
Spread your questions across the whole meeting. An interrogation at the start followed by a monologue doesn't work.
You hear it every week
We do it the old way and it works.
Then work out for them what the old way is costing them. Chapter 04
04
Value from the outside in.
Most salespeople describe what their product can do. The customer cares what it will do for their operation, their money and their peace of mind.
Inside out
“Our cutting fluid lasts 20% longer.”
“We have the widest range in the region.”
Outside in
“Line three stands idle for half a shift every time the fluid is changed. Let's work out what that costs you a year.”
“You order from five suppliers. How many hours a week does that cost your purchasing team?”
Three levels of value proposition
The narrower, the stronger. And the rarer.
All benefitsYou list everything the product can do. Risk: you promise advantages the customer doesn't need.
Favourable points of differenceWhere you beat the competition. Risk: you see value where the customer sees none.
Resonating focusThe one or two things the customer cares about most. Backed by proof.
J. C. Anderson, J. A. Narus, W. van Rossum, Customer Value Propositions in Business Markets, Harvard Business Review, 2006.
Five steps
Understand the business. How the customer makes money and who their customer is.
Find the leak. Where they lose the most time, money or certainty.
Translate it into their units. Hours, shifts, warranty claims, money.
Pick one or two things. The differences that solve exactly this.
Prove it. With a calculation, a reference or a trial on their own site.
Your line for the customer: “Because in your case customer's situation, our difference will bring you benefit in money or time. Let me show you with proof.”
The “so what?” test
For every argument, ask three times: so what does the customer get out of it? Once the answer contains their money, time or risk, you have an argument.
No more than two differences per proposal. Keep the rest for the discussion.
05
Every market sells differently.
Selling bread to retail chains and selling a CZK 20 million production line are completely different jobs. Yet both are often trained by the same trainer with the same slides. Start with what you sell.
Market map
Click a market. The more people decide and the bigger the deal, the more consultative selling pays off.
Illustrative map. ČSÚ, the Czech Statistical Office, sorts companies by CZ-NACE 2025, the Czech version of the EU industry classification (for example C manufacturing, F construction, G trade). For your tactics, though, what you sell matters more: consumer goods (everyday, durable and speciality) or industrial raw materials, capital goods and operating supplies.
Tool: tactics by market
Pick what you sell.
Fast-moving consumer goods, everyday products
Who buys
The chain's category manager. In smaller shops, the owner.
What decides it
What a metre of shelf earns, stock rotation, category margin, the promo calendar.
Tactics
Sell the category, not the product. Show how the whole shelf will grow with you. Back it with data on what shoppers really buy.
Where the margin is
In sell-out, not in the listing. Every promotion needs a calculated return.
Most common mistake
Winning the listing with no plan for getting the goods off the shelf and into the shopper's basket.
Consumer durables: electronics, furniture, cars
Who buys
Someone who buys this once every few years and is afraid of getting it wrong.
What decides it
Confidence in the right choice, recommendations and trust in the seller.
Tactics
Find out who will use it and for what. Narrow the choice to two or three items and recommend one.
Where the margin is
In add-ons and services: installation, delivery, extended warranty.
Most common mistake
Showing absolutely everything. The customer then leaves with “I need to think about it”. Behind the electronics counter I heard that every day.
Premium and luxury goods
Who buys
A customer buying a story, an identity, an experience and guaranteed quality.
What decides it
How they feel with you, craftsmanship, rarity, aftercare.
Tactics
A slow pace, personal attention, the story of how it's made and who makes it. Justify the price by what stands behind it.
Where the margin is
In the fact that price hardly comes up.
Most common mistake
Discounting. For a premium brand it damages perceived value for good.
Commodities, raw materials, materials
Who buys
A buyer with a spreadsheet, comparing price per tonne or per piece.
What decides it
Market price, security of supply, logistics, payment terms.
Tactics
The product is interchangeable. You aren't. Reliability, stock, speed and terms make the difference.
Where the margin is
In your cost to serve and in which customers you choose.
Most common mistake
Fighting on price against someone with lower costs. They will win that fight.
Capital goods: machinery, technology, vehicles
Who buys
A buying group: owner, finance, engineer, user, often the bank too.
What decides it
Total cost over the lifetime, payback, references, service.
Tactics
Map every role. Work out the total cost, not just the purchase price. Lower the risk with a demo or a pilot.
Where the margin is
In service, spare parts and consumables over the whole lifetime.
Most common mistake
Winning over the engineer and forgetting that the person who signs doesn't want to hear about specs.
Operating supplies and consumables for businesses (MRO)
Who buys
Maintenance, stores, foreman, purchasing. Often several people, each buying a bit.
What decides it
Availability, convenience, easy ordering.
Tactics
Sell a system, not a piece: framework agreements, automatic replenishment, fewer suppliers.
Where the margin is
In repeat orders and in specialities that aren't in every price list.
Most common mistake
Arguing over unit price when the time the customer spends on buying costs them more.
Project sales in construction
Who buys
A chain: developer, design engineer, main contractor, subcontractor, site manager.
What decides it
The specification in the design, standards, deadlines and confidence it will pass on site.
Tactics
Get into the design before there is a tender. Then defend the spec with the site manager's help.
Where the margin is
In the spec and in your relationship with the site manager, who wants you on the next job too.
Most common mistake
Turning up only at the tender, where price is the only thing that counts.
Services
Who buys
Someone buying a promise. They will only see the result after signing.
What decides it
Trust, references, a clearly described result.
Tactics
Describe the result, not the process. A small trial scope and a guarantee lower the risk.
Where the margin is
In long-term work and in growing the scope with happy clients.
Most common mistake
Explaining at length how you work instead of what the customer gets.
06
Psychology: four types of customer.
The same presentation thrills one customer and wears out another. They don't differ in what they need. They differ in how they decide.
Psychologists David Merrill and Roger Reid described behaviour on two axes: whether people tend to ask or to tell, and whether they control their emotions or show them. The result is four styles. They aren't boxes, just a hint at how to talk so the other person actually hears you.
A loss hurts more than a gain pleases
Gain of CZK 1,000feels good
<
Loss of CZK 1,000hurts about 2×
That's why “what this costs you every month” works better than “how much you'll save”.
D. Kahneman, A. Tversky, prospect theory.
Tool: spot the customer type
Click the quarter that best fits the customer you're about to visit.
Tends to askTends to tell
Controls emotionsShows emotions
Analytical
How to spot them
Asks about details, takes notes, wants documents.
Talk
Facts, numbers, in writing. Give them time.
Closing
Sum up the evidence and suggest a date by which they will have gone through it.
Avoid
Exaggeration, enthusiasm without data, and pressure for a quick decision.
Driver
How to spot them
Fast pace, short sentences, wants the bottom line.
Talk
Directly. Bottom line first, then two options to choose from.
Closing
Let them choose. They decide fast and on their own.
Avoid
Small talk, details they didn't ask for, and hesitation.
Amiable
How to spot them
Pleasant, asks about you, avoids conflict, says “we'll see”.
Talk
Calmly and personally. References from similar companies, guarantees.
Closing
Make sure they don't stand alone behind the decision. Bring their colleagues in too.
Avoid
Pressure, ultimatums and deadlines like “only until Friday”.
Expressive
How to spot them
Energy, stories, gestures, jumps from topic to topic.
Talk
Stories, pictures, references from well-known names. Spreadsheets right at the end.
Closing
Decides quickly. Send a written summary straight away, or they will forget.
Avoid
Dry delivery and a long lecture up front.
Seven principles of persuasion in sales
Robert Cialdini described six principles in Influence and added a seventh in Pre-Suasion. They only work when they are true. Invented scarcity costs you the customer for good.
ReciprocityGive something useful first: a calculation, an idea, a contact.
CommitmentStart with a small yes. Whoever agreed to one step keeps going.
Social proofReferences from companies that look like the customer.
AuthorityEarn respect for knowing the field, not for the title on your business card.
LikingWe buy from people we like and who are like us.
ScarcityOnly when it's true: capacity, production slots, the last units.
UnityShared identity: “us builders”, “us locals”.
You hear it every week
That's way more expensive than the competition.
Don't discount. Ask first: more expensive compared with what? Chapter 07
07
Price and trade cards instead of discounts.
A discount is the most expensive argument you have. You pay for all of it out of your margin, and the customer learns that haggling with you pays off. I used to hand out discounts at the end of the month too.
When price comes up
A one hour meeting. Each mark is one mention of price.
Average salesperson
Top salesperson
0 min204060 min
Gong Labs, 25,537 calls: top performers raise price around minute 40 to 49. Average reps spread it thinly across the whole meeting.
Tool: how much more you have to sell for a discount to pay off
Set your gross margin and the discount you're discussing with the customer right now.
+50%
At a 30% margin and a 10% discount, you have to sell 50% more units to earn the same as without the discount.
Volume increase needed by margin and discount
Margin / discount
5%
10%
15%
20%
20%
+33%
+100%
+300%
impossible
30%
+20%
+50%
+100%
+200%
40%
+14%
+33%
+60%
+100%
50%
+11%
+25%
+43%
+67%
Five rules for price
Price comes after value. Until the customer knows what they're getting, any number is too much.
“More expensive compared with what?” You'll often find they're comparing something completely different.
Nothing for free. Trade every concession for something back: volume, timing, commitment, a reference.
Concede in shrinking steps. A big first concession tells the customer more are coming.
Play a card before you touch price. Use what costs you little and means a lot to the customer.
“I can do that for you, provided you…”
Twelve cards to play before a discount
The dots show what a card typically costs you. A discount always costs you the most, because every bit of it comes out of your margin.
Claims
Handled within 48 hours, replacement on the spot.
No downtime for the customer.
Warranty
Extended warranty on key items.
Easier for them to justify to the boss.
Service
A loan unit during repairs, a service check.
Operations keep running.
Delivery
Free above a threshold, express to the plant or the site.
Their people don't have to fetch the goods.
Stock
Reserved stock, consignment stock.
No cash tied up in inventory.
Payment terms
Longer payment terms in exchange for a volume commitment.
Better cash flow than a discount.
Training
Operator training at the customer's premises.
Fewer mistakes and claims.
Technical support
Calculations, on site measurements, project documentation.
Expertise without hiring.
Trial
A trial unit or a pilot on one job.
They can test it with no risk.
Price guarantee
Price held for six months or for the whole project.
A predictable budget.
Ordering
Framework order, automatic replenishment.
Less admin.
Priority
First in line when stock is short, a direct line to you.
Certainty when others can't deliver.
You hear it every week
Just email it to me. We'll get back to you.
That isn't a no. It's fear of making the wrong choice. Chapter 08
08
Your biggest competitor is called nothing.
Losing a deal to a competitor at least hurts. Far more deals you never lose. They just fade away. That took me years to understand.
Out of 100 deals in progress
Illustrative, assuming an average win rate of 26% and a no decision loss in the middle of the 40 to 60% range.
26 won50 nobody decided24 won by the competition
M. Dixon, T. McKenna, The JOLT Effect: 40 to 60% of qualified deals end with the customer not deciding at all.
At that point the customer usually isn't doubting whether to change something. They're afraid of choosing wrong. And what do you do? You pile on arguments and more options. That's exactly how you make the fear bigger. I did it too.
JJudge the indecisionTell a customer who doesn't want it apart from one who is afraid.
OOffer a recommendationNo menu. “In your shoes I'd take this one. And I'll tell you why.”
LLimit the explorationOne more comparison won't bring certainty, only fatigue. Narrow the choice.
TTake risk off the tableA trial, a phased start, a guarantee, a clear plan if something goes wrong.
Tomorrow in the field
When you hear “I need to think about it”, ask: “What would have to happen for you to feel sure?”
Offer two options at most, and recommend one of them.
With every proposal, show how they can start small.
You hear it every week
We already have a supplier.
Don't ask for the whole range. Ask for one item. Chapter 09
09
Specialities that catch on by themselves and earn for years.
Every range has a few items the customer is happy to try, gets straight away and then reorders again and again. They're your way in to the customer who “already has a supplier”.
49 to 87%
of the difference in how fast an innovation catches on is explained by five of its traits: advantage, compatibility, simplicity, trialability and visible results.
Everett Rogers, Diffusion of Innovations.
To Rogers' five traits I add two commercial ones from my own practice: whether the item gets used up and reordered, so the order comes in by itself, and whether the customer has nothing easy to compare its price with. A speciality that isn't in everyone's price list doesn't need a discount to sell.
Where to look
Consumables tied to what the customer already uses.
Add-ons that fix a specific pain right there on site.
Start with one speciality. Build the rest on the trust it earns you.
Tool: speciality scorecard
Pick one item from your range and rate it from 1 to 5. The chart draws itself from your scores.
25 / 35
Promising. Find the trait holding it back most and work on that.
10
A relationship that still pays in five years.
A customer relationship isn't coffee and football. It's the sum of the promises you've kept.
Why a B2B customer stays loyal to you
53% their experience of how you sell to them19% brand and company19% product and service9% price to value ratio
CEB, the research behind The Challenger Sale, validated again in 2019. The sales experience outweighs everything else put together.
Keeping customers pays
Customer retention
+5%
Profit
+25 to 95%
Frederick Reichheld, Bain & Company. An existing customer buys more, needs less looking after and brings in others.
But watch out for a trap. In that same research, the most common type of salesperson was the relationship builder. And among the stars it was the rarest of all, just 7%. Customers aren't loyal to the salesperson who is pleasant. They're loyal to the one who makes them better. For a long time I was the pleasant one.
On top is what builds trust. Below is what divides it: the more obvious it is that you're mainly thinking about your commission, the smaller the result.
D. Maister, C. Green, R. Galford, The Trusted Advisor.
Tomorrow in the field
Whatever you promise in a meeting, confirm it in writing within 24 hours.
Bring one thing for the customer to every visit: an idea, a contact or a piece of market news.
Handle claims personally and fast. A problem solved well builds more trust than a delivery where nothing went wrong.
11
Routes and visits: time is the one thing you can't buy more of.
If you drive wherever the last phone call sends you, you end up with a car full of miles and an empty month.
Salesforce, State of Sales: salespeople spend 28% of their working week actually selling.
Territory in loops
One loop per day. You start and finish at home and never cross the territory twice.
Rank customers by potential, not by today's turnover, and certainly not by how much you enjoy visiting them. Anchor each day with one key meeting and plan the other visits around it.
AHighest potential, roughly a fifth of your customers. Visit once every one to two weeks.
BMedium potential. Visit once a month, phone in between.
CLow potential. Once a quarter, otherwise phone, email or the online shop.
Tomorrow in the field
Before each visit, write down your goal, three questions, what you'll bring and the next step you want to agree.
A visit without an agreed next step was a courtesy call, not a sales call.
Write your notes within half an hour. By evening you only remember the impression.
You hear it from yourself too
Nobody listens to me in meetings anyway.
Start with the conclusion. The rest is structure. Chapter 12
12
A presentation that carries weight.
You're selling even when you stand in front of management, your team or a customer with a projector behind you. If you can't say it clearly, nobody listens, even when you're right.
The pyramid: conclusion on top
Listeners remember the beginning and the end. Don't put a warm up there.
Conclusion and recommendationWhat you want them to do
Reason 1Reason 2Reason 3
Data, examples, storiesOnly when they ask, or when proof is needed
Barbara Minto, The Pyramid Principle.
Five rules for a presentation that carries weight
Your first sentence is the conclusion. “I propose…”, “I need you to…”. Not “Good morning, allow me to…”.
Three reasons, not ten. Whatever doesn't fit into three, nobody will remember anyway.
One number they take away. Big, simple and in their units.
A story instead of a list. One real customer does more than ten bullet points.
The ending is a step. Who, what and by when. Otherwise you'll leave the meeting with “we'll discuss it”.
Before your next meeting
Write your message in one sentence. If you can't, you're not ready.
Cut half your slides. Then one more.
Record yourself on your phone. You'll hear where you lose people.
Workbooks
Want to go deeper? Here's reading for whole weekends.
One book is already on sale. The second one and the full Salesperson's Handbook in PDF are still being written. Sign up and you'll get them first, at an introductory price.
Book, PDF, 104 pages, written in Czech
Cenová logika (Price Logic): from market structure to the invoice
How a price is built, where the margin leaks out of it and how to defend it in front of a buyer. Thirteen parts, twelve stories from the field and appendices with formulas you can use tomorrow. The book itself is in Czech.
Price waterfall, pocket price band and price corridor
Customer value expressed in the customer's own money
How to sell a price to your own sales team and how to train them
You don't know me yet, so I carry the risk. If the book helps you move forward, send me a top-up of CZK 1,000 via the QR code at the end. If it doesn't, you pay nothing more.
3. Pay by QR code or a standard bank transfer
Account
257102571/0600
Amount
CZK 290 incl. VAT
Variable symbol
Message
PDF goes to
Scan the code in your Czech banking app and everything fills in by itself. For a standard transfer, please copy the variable symbol exactly, because that's how I match the payment to you. I'll send the PDF to the email you gave as soon as the payment arrives.
No ceilingHow to close a deal at a figure beyond anything you imagined
Lukáš Gerhardt
In progress
No Ceiling: how to close a deal at a figure beyond anything you imagined
The second book. About the moment there's a number on the table that makes your palms sweat. How to prepare for a big deal, how not to wreck it with a discount out of fear and how to take it all the way to a signature.
Also in progress: the Salesperson's Handbook in PDF
All 12 chapters in depth
Printable worksheets
Conversation scripts
Answers to 20 objections
Game
Sales Recon
A 3D simulation of one morning at a customer's site. You're selling an industrial component that costs eighteen percent more than the competition. You have three and a half hours and the whole site before the buyer sits down with you.
Everything that could justify that price is lying around the company. Nobody will hand it to you, though. One path starts with your product and almost always ends in a discount. The other starts with the customer.
The company map in practice. Who knows what, who decides and who will sink you.
Questions, not a pitch. Whatever you don't find out, you pay for with a discount.
A certificate at the end. Nine different endings depending on how you played.
FIRMA, a.s., 8:40 in the morning
You're the supplier. At noon you sit down with a buyer who has three quotes on the desk, and yours is the most expensive. Until then the whole site is open to you: the warehouse, the workshop, accounts, marketing and the owner's office. The more you find out, the more you have to argue with. Whatever you don't find out, you pay for with a discount.
15people you can talk to
12facts to find
9endings
open site, go anywhere
On a computer, click where you want to go and click a person to talk to them. On mobile, there's a joystick bottom left and an E button. It takes about fifteen minutes.
FAQ
What people ask me before they sign up.
If your question isn't here, write to me. I'll answer like a normal human being, with no sales fluff.
Monthly programme
Who is the monthly programme for?
For you, if you sell and want to do it better. Field sales reps, key account managers, retail salespeople, business owners and freelancers who sell for themselves. And managers who need their word to carry weight in a meeting.
It doesn't matter whether you've been selling for one year or fifteen. A beginner gets a foundation to build on. An experienced salesperson usually gets the most valuable thing of all: finding out which habits they've carried since day one, and which of them are costing them money today.
Why a group and not one to one?
Because in a group a good idea becomes a habit. Tell six people on Tuesday that you'll try a new question with a customer on Thursday, and next Tuesday someone will ask how it went. On your own you can talk yourself out of anything. In front of a group you can't.
The second reason is practice. When you rehearse a conversation with me, you know what I want to hear. When you rehearse it with someone from a completely different industry, it's much closer to a real customer. And the third reason: you'll hear how people from building materials, IT or retail handle the same objection. No single trainer can give you ideas like that.
How many people are in a group, and who will be there?
At least two, at most seven. No more, because everyone has to get their turn every evening. I put groups together so that direct competitors never end up in the same one. That means you can talk openly about your customers and your prices.
Whatever is said about specific companies and numbers stays in the group. We agree on that at the very start of the first evening.
When does it run?
Four weeks in a row, always on the same day. You choose between Tuesday and Thursday, always starting at 17:00 and finishing at 20:00. That's 12 hours of training in total. In the calendar on the form you pick the day of the first session, and the other three are always exactly one week later.
The evening slot is deliberate. I work flat out during the day myself, and I know you do too. This way you don't have to take time off or explain to anyone why you're not out in the field.
What if I miss a session?
Let me know as soon as you can. If possible, you join the other group that week, Thursday instead of Tuesday or the other way round. If that doesn't work, I'll send you what we covered and the field task, so you don't miss anything.
One session is easy to catch up on. More than that is a shame, because the whole programme is built on coming back to things every week.
What does an evening look like?
We start with how last week's task went. What worked, what didn't and why. That's often the most valuable part of the whole evening. Then comes a new topic, but briefly: a few minutes of theory and straight into real examples.
Most of the time we practise. In pairs and threes, on your real customers and situations. You play the salesperson, then the customer, then you observe the others. The last part of the evening belongs to your topics: a specific customer, a proposal or a negotiation coming up. At the very end everyone says what they'll try next week. And a week later we find out. You'll find the minute by minute breakdown above in the Evening by evening section.
Will I have to role play in front of the others?
Yes, and it'll be fine. Practice is the only thing that turns advice you've read into a skill. But nobody throws you in at the deep end. We start in pairs, where nobody else can hear you, and you only go in front of the whole group when you're ready.
Role play isn't theatre. The point is that the line you want to say to a customer gets said out loud for the first time here, not in front of them.
I sell services, not products. Is this for me too?
Yes. The principles are the same, only the way you prove value is different. With services the customer is buying a promise, so we work more with references, with describing the outcome and with reducing the risk on their side.
Does it include presentation training?
Yes. The fourth evening includes a block on presentation skills: how to build a message so that even someone half listening understands it, how to speak in front of management or a customer, and how to finish so that a decision leaves the room, not the words “we'll discuss it”.
Is it in person or online?
It works best in person, because live practice is priceless. If the group has people from different corners of the country, we can run it online. You'll get the details as soon as I confirm your date.
Can my employer pay for the programme?
Yes. The price of CZK 14,900 includes VAT. I'll invoice the company: in that case don't pay by QR, just send me the billing details. If you need a few sentences for your boss on what you'll learn, I'm happy to send them.
Can I bring my own topic?
Yes, and I'm counting on it. The last part of every evening is reserved for what you want to work on: a negotiation coming up, a proposal that's gone quiet, or a customer you just can't crack. The group becomes your practice customer before you go in for real. If you mention the topic on the form in advance, I can prepare for it.
What happens when I sign up?
After you send the form, you get the payment details with a QR code. Your place in the group is reserved once the payment arrives.
A group opens as soon as it has at least two people. If your group doesn't open, you get another date or a full refund.
Company training
How much does company training cost?
It depends on the size of the team, the number of days and how much preparation your market needs. Use the form to tell me what you're dealing with, how many salespeople you have and what they sell. I'll send you a proposed scope and a price, so you have something to take to management.
Can we have the monthly programme just for our team?
Yes. I'm happy to open a closed group for your team. It works just like a regular group, except the people in it are colleagues and we can work directly with your customers and your price list. We'll agree the dates for that group together.
Is it generic training, or built around our market?
Always built around your market. Before the training I talk to management and a few of your salespeople, so I know what you sell, who to, and where deals fall through. A team selling to construction companies needs something completely different from a team in retail. You won't get generic training with slides about the “five steps of selling” from me.
How do you make sure the training doesn't just fade away?
By not ending it on the last day. The team gets a handbook with questions and arguments for their own portfolio, and after six weeks I come back for a follow up day. We go through what stuck in practice, what fell apart and what needs fine tuning. Without follow up, most of what people learn fades within a few weeks, so I never skip it.
Handbook, workbooks and game
Why isn't the whole handbook on the website?
On the website you get the most important part of every chapter, plus charts you can click through. The full Salesperson's Handbook in PDF has worksheets, conversation scripts and answers to the most common objections. It's a lot of work, which is why I don't give it away for free. It's coming out soon at an introductory price, and anyone who signs up gets it first.
When are the Salesperson's Handbook PDF and the No Ceiling workbook coming out?
I'm finishing both. If you sign up in the Workbooks section, you'll be the first to hear and you'll get the introductory price. I'll use your email for this and nothing else. No newsletter.
How does buying the Price Logic workbook work?
You pay CZK 290 incl. VAT by QR payment or bank transfer, and the PDF lands in your inbox as soon as the payment arrives. If the workbook helps you, at the end you send the remaining CZK 1,000 via a QR code. If it doesn't, you pay nothing more. I carry the risk, because you don't know me yet.
How does the Sales Recon game work?
It runs right in your browser, on a computer or a phone, with nothing to install. You're a supplier and you have one morning inside the customer's company to find out what will justify your higher price. It takes about fifteen minutes and has nine endings, depending on how you run your discovery.
Other
How do I save your business card to my phone?
Point your phone camera at the QR code in the Contact section and tap the prompt that appears. The contact goes straight into your phone. On a mobile you can tap the Save contact to phone button.
Is the programme in English?
The monthly group programme runs in Czech. Company training and talks are available in English too, just mention it in the form.
Cookie, anyone? I always use the essential ones the site needs to run. Analytics cookies, which show me what works on the site and what doesn't, only go on with your consent. I don't sell anything on, and there are no advertising cookies here.